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  2. Soucacos P.N., Beris Q.E., Malizos K.N. et al. Successful treatment of venous congestion in free skin flaps using medical leeches. Microsurgery 1994; 15(7):496-501

  3. Golden M.A., Quinn J.J., Partington M.T. Leech therapy in digital replantation. AORN J 1995;62(3):364-75

  4. Pantuck A.J. et al. Penile replantation using the leech Hirudo medicinalis. Urology 1996; 48(6): 953-956

  5. Daane S. et al. Clinical use of leeches in reconstructive surgery. American Journal of Orthopedics 1997; 26(8): 528—532

  6. Van Wingerden J.J. & Oosthuizen J.H. Use of the local leech Hirudo michaelseni in reconstructive plastic and hand surgery. South African Journal of Surgery1997; 35(1): 29-31

  7. Eldor A., Orevi M. & Rigbi M. Beneficial role of the leech in post-phlebitic syndrome. Handbook of IIIrd Intern. Conference on Biotherapy 1998. Jerusalem, Israel; 12-13

  8. Isakhanyan G. New opportunities for clinical application of Hirudotherapy. Handbook of IIIrd Intern. Conference on Biotherapy 1998. Jerusalem, Israel; 18

  9. Magomedov M.M. Hirudotherapy in complex treatment of acute thrombophlebitis. Handbook of Practical and Experimental Hirudology: 10-year Results (1991-2001). Baskova I. (Editor). Lubertsy, Russia. 2001; 10-11

  10. Musina O.E. The use of leeches in patients with venous diseases. Handbook of Hirudology Achievments. Ptushkin V. (Editor). Moscow, Russia. 1993; 18-21

  11. Musina O.E. Phlebogenic diseases of lower extremities and it’s correction with hirudotherapy. Handbook of The Use of Medical Leeches and Preparations from them. Baskova I. (Editor). Lubertsy, Russia. 2003; 19-21

  12. Gileva O.S. Hirudotherapy and the skin. Handbook of 5th Intern. Conference on Biotherapy 2000. Wursburg, Germany; 9-10

  13. Gileva O.S. Hirudotherapy and venous disease. Handbook of 6th Conference of Russia Association of Hirudologists. Moscow, Russia. 2001; 17-20

  14. Sulim N.J. Hirudotherapy in traumatology and orthopedics. Moscow, Russia. 1997; 1-35

  15. Sulim N.J. Hirudotherapy in complex treatment of deforming arthritis of big joints. Handbook of The Use of Medical Leeches and Preparations from them. Baskova I. (Editor). Lubertsy, Russia. 2003; 58-61

  16. Michalsen A., Klotz S., Ludtke R. et al. Effectiveness of leech therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003; 139(9): 724-730

  17. Gileva O.S. Combination of hirudotherapy and balneotherapy in treatment of osteoarthritis. Methodics of Treatment in UST Health Resort. Perm, Russia. 2000; 39-40

  18. Sidorov V.V., Gileva O.S., Korobeinikova G.A. et al. Hirudotherapy department in multiprofile health resort. Handbook of Traditional Medicine – 2000. Elista, Russia. 2000; 222-224

  19. Semyokova T.S. & Bondareva V.G. Hirudotherapy in Ophthalmology. Moscow, Russia. 1995; 1-10

  20. Nepomnyaschih V.A. Hirudotherapy in patients with some ophthalmic diseases and trauma of the eye. Handbook of Traditional Medicine – 2000. Elista, Russia. 2000; 220-222

  21. Bondareva V.G. Hirudotherapy of inflammatory eye diseases. Moscow, Russia. 2003; 1-17.

  22. Zhivoglyad R.N. & Nikonov G.I. Hirudotherapy of uterine lesions. Handbook of IIIrd Intern. Conference on Biotherapy 1998. Jerusalem, Israel; 39-40

  23. Zhivoglyad R.N. & Nikonov G.I. Comparitive study of using leech therapy in hormonodependent and inflammatory gynecological diseases. Handbook of The Use of Medical Leeches and Preparations from them. Baskova I. (Editor). Lubertsy, Russia. 2003; 69-73

  24. Khardikov A.V. Gazazyan M.G., Ivanova O.I. et al. Hirudotherapy in treatment of salpingoophoritis. Handbook of Hirudo-2003. Baskova I. (Editor). Moscow, Russia. 2003; 22-23

  25. Startseva N.V., Lomaeva I.V., Beda U.V. Clinical and laboratory aspects of hirudotherapy of endometriosis. Handbook of Practical and Experimental Hirudology: 10-year Results (1991-2001). Baskova I. (Editor). Lubertsy, Russia. 2001; 28-30

  26. Lomaeva I.V. The influence of hirudotherapy on haemostatic and immunologic indices in women suffering from endometriosis. Handbook of 6th Intern. Conference on Biotherapy 2003. Sivas, Turkey; 33-34

  27. Lomaeva I.V. Complex hirudotherapy treatment of patients with endometriosis. Perm, Russia. 2004; 1-24

  28. Dyomina, T.A., Gileva O.S., Banchenko G.V. et al. Hirudotherapy in complex treatment of oral ruber lichen planus. Handbook of Hirudology Achievments. Ptushkin V. (Editor). Moscow, Russia. 1993; 29 - 30

  29. Gileva O.S. Hirudotherapy in modern Russian medicine: clinical and experimental aspects. Handbook of 6th Intern. Conference on Biotherapy 2003. Sivas, Turkey; 22-23

  30. Smirnoff A.V. Hirudotherapy in complex treatment of focal sclerodermia. Handbook of the Achievements of Hirudology and Hirudotherapy. St. Petersburg – Zelenogorsk. 1994; 22-23

  31. Gileva O.S. & Gibaddullina N.V. Hirudotherapy in dental practice. Perm, Russia. 2000; 1-12

  32. Gileva O.S. & Gibadullina N.V. Hirudotherapy in treatment of periodontal diseases: clinical and functional indices. Handbook of 6th Intern. Conference on Biotherapy 2003. Sivas, Turkey; 24-25

  33. Gibadullina N.V. Hirudotherapy in complex treatment of periodontium diseases. Perm, Russia. 2004; 1-18

  34. Krashenuk A.I. Krashenuk S.V., Chalisova N.T. Neuthrophic factor from Hirudo medicinalis. Handbook of Hirudology – 1997. St. Petersburg – Zelenogorsk. 1997; 90-95

  35. Seselkina T.N. Hirudoreflexotherapy in acute ishemic insults. Handbook of Hirudology – 1998. Moscow, Russia. 1998; 23-24

  36. Seselkina T.N. Hirudoreflexotherapy in earliest rehabilitation period in patients with acute ishemic insults. Handbook of Practical and Experimental Hirudology: 10-year Results (1991-2001). Baskova I. (Editor). Lubertsy, Russia. 2001; 14-16

  37. Seselkina T.N., Belitskaya R.A., Vasilenko G.F. Hirudoreflexotherapy in treatment of patients with acute ishemic insults. Handbook of The Use of Medical Leeches and Preparations from them. Baskova I. (Editor). Lubertsy, Russia. 2003; 33-37
    منبع : http://www.bterfoundation.org/indexfiles/leechrefs.htm